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Aetodactylus
Aetodactylus

Aetodactylus

Family

Ornithocheiridae

Environment

Tarrant Formation

Late
Triassic
Early
Jurassic
Middle
Jurassic
Late
Jurassic
Early
Cretaceous
Late
Cretaceous

Description

The beginning of the Late Cretaceous, roughly 97 million years ago, is known for being rather lacking in terms of North American dinosaurs; however deposits in Texas give us a glimpse of some other animals that lived at the time. Among these is the pterosaur Aetodactylus halli. The name Aetodatylus means "eagle finger", a good name for a powerful flying animal. 

The creature hails from the Tarrant Formation of Texas, a marine site that has previously revealed fossils like fish and dinosaur bones from the lowermost rocks of the Upper Cretaceous of southern USA. The holotype fossil is that of a nearly complete lower jaw which also includes sockets for 27 pairs of teeth. The four pairs of teeth at the tip of the jaw are arranged in a rosette pattern. This jaw is 38.4 centimeters long and resembles a narrow capital Y when viewed from above. Unlike most ornithocheirids, Aetodactylus bears no "chin" crest, but instead the tip of the jaw has a gentle, upward curve. 

It is easy to reconstruct Aetodactylus halli as an albatross-like fisherman, grabbing its prey from just below the water's surface like other ornithocheiroids.

Artist

Joschua Knüppe

Size

3 m (10 ft)

Fossil Locations


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